Under what conditions does Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) apply?

Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) applies specifically when performing servicing and maintenance activities where there is a potential risk of injury from hazardous energy sources. The purpose of LOTO is to ensure that machinery and equipment are properly shut down and unable to be started up again prior to the completion of maintenance or servicing work. This process involves isolating the energy sources, such as electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, or thermal energy, and securing them with lockout devices and tags to prevent unexpected energization or start-up that could lead to serious injuries.

In the context of LOTO, it is crucial to manage potential hazards effectively to protect workers during these critical tasks. By implementing LOTO procedures, employees can safely perform their duties without fear of sudden equipment movements or releases of harmful energy.

The other scenarios described do not necessitate the application of LOTO protocols. In routine inspections, the equipment is typically not undergoing maintenance that poses a risk of injury. Working in non-hazardous areas or multitasking does not inherently require LOTO procedures either, as these conditions may not involve the operation or maintenance of dangerous equipment or machinery. Thus, the application of LOTO is specifically reserved for situations where there are significant risks associated with servicing and maintenance activities.